Reaxis® C322 - Dibutyltin bis-(2-ethylhexyl mercaptoacetate)
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REAXIS® C322 (Dibutyltin bis-(2-Ethylhexyl Mercaptoacetate), more commonly known as Butyl Tin Mercaptide, is butyl-based dialkyl organotin with added functionality. REAXIS® C322 has the characteristic reactivity of a Sn (IV) organotin catalyst with improved upfront delay and an improved hydrolytic stability due to the presence of a ligand with sulfur functionality. Used primarily in polyurethanes, REAXIS® C322 imparts more controlled reactivity versus standard metal carboxylates such as REAXIS® C218 (Dibutyltin Dilaurate), REAXIS® C216 (Dioctyltin Dilaurate), and REAXIS® C325 (Dimethyltin Dineodecanoate). Catalysts similar to Butyl Tin Mercaptide include, REAXIS® C319 (Dibutyltin Dilauyl Mercaptide), REAXIS® C320 (Dioctyltin Dilauryl Mercaptide), REAXIS® C214 (Dioctyltin bis-(isooctyl Mercaptoacetate) and its isomer, REAXIS® C416 (Dioctyltin bis-(2-Ethylhexyl Mercaptocetate)).
Technical Information
- Product Category Organotin
- Chemical Name Dibutyltin bis-(2-ethylhexyl mercaptoacetate)
- CAS Number 10584-98-2
Typical Specifications
Parameter | Range |
---|---|
Tin Content (%) | 18.0 - 19.0 |
Density (g/ml) | 1.07 - 1.18 |
Viscosity (cP @ 20°C) | 42 - 78 |
Color (Gardner Number) | 5 Max |
International Regulatory Listings
- TSCA (US) Yes
- DSL (Canada) Yes
- AICS (Australia) Yes
- KECI (South Korea) Yes
- IECSC (China) Yes
- ENCS (Japan) Yes
- TCSI (Taiwan) Yes
- NZloC (New Zealand) Yes
- PICCS (The Philippines) Yes
- NDSL (Canada) No
- REACH (EU) No
Applications
Unlike standard organotin carboxylates, sulfur-bearing organotins are primarily used as a catalyst for polyurethanes. Reactivity of catalysts such as Butyl Tin Merceaptide tend to be inactive in silicone and esterification-related applications. As the sulfur ligand acts as a blocking agent, thermal deblocking is required to initiate the back-end cure. Thus, catalysts such as REAXIS® C322 tend to perform best in adhesive, elastomer, and foam applications with adequate exotherms. For coatings applications, REAXIS® C322 can be used in baked cured systems in contrast to ambient cured systems.
Reactivity
As is typical of most organotin and inorganic tin catalysts, the specific ligand contributes a major influence on overall reactivity. This is specifically highlighted in regard to sulfur-bearing ligands. In general, these sulfur ligands impart improved front-end delay and hydrolytic stability versus standard tin carboxylates. Standard ligands include thiols, mercaptides and mercaptoacetates. Reactivity as defined by delay, thermal availability, hydrolytic stability, and final cure will depend on the specific ligand, tin content, alkyl group and, most importantly, other raw materials used in the specific polyurethane formulation. As Butyl Tin Mercaptide is a mercaptoacetate-based catalyst, its delay should be more pronounced compared to mercaptans such REAXIS® C319 and REAXIS® C320. In regard to the reactivity of the various urethane reactions, catalysts such as REAXIS® C322 will selectively catalyze the isocyanate-polyol reaction, with less of an effect on the water reaction.
Package & Storage
- 44 lb (20 kg) plastic pail
- 485 lb (220 kg) plastic drum
REAXIS® C322 should be stored in the original packaging at moderate temperatures and kept from freezing. The container should be closed tightly after each use to maximize shelf life. Characteristic of most Sn (IV) organotins, the primary cause of instability would be hydrolysis. Although more stable compared to organotin carboxylates, long-term contact with moisture could result in hydrolysis with the formation of tin oxide insolubles leading to deactivation of REAXIS® C322.
Safety and Handling
Hazard Classification (US SDS)
Section | Hazard Class | Category | Hazard Statement |
---|---|---|---|
A.10 | acute toxicity (oral) | 4 | H302 |
A.1D | acute toxicity (dermal) | 3 | H311 |
A.1I | acute toxicity (inhal.) | 3 | H331 |
A.2 | skin corrosion/irritation | 2 | H315 |
A.3 | serious eye damage/eye irritation | 2 | H319 |
A.4S | skin sensitisation | 1 | H317 |
S.5 | germ cell mutagenicity | 2 | H341 |
S.8 | specific target organ toxicity - single exposure | 1 | H370 |
A.9 | specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure | 1 | H372 |
Hazard Pictograms (US SDS)
Transportation Information (US SDS)
DOT | IMDG | ICAO | Environment Hazard | |
---|---|---|---|---|
UN Number | UN 2788 | UN 2788 | UN 2788 | hazardous to the aquatic environment |
UN Proper Shipping Name | Organotin compound, liquid, n.o.s. | ORGANOTIN COMPOUND, LIQUID, N.O.S. | Organotin compound, liquid, n.o.s. | |
Transport Class | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | |
Packing Group | lll | lll | lll |
Primary Composition Substance(s)
- Dibutyltin bis(2-ethylhexylthioglycolate)
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This information is provided to the best of our knowledge but without obligation. Reaxis is not liable for any incorrect or missing information. This data sheet becomes invalid upon publication of a new version. Please contact us for the latest version.